What is Brie? The Creamy Heart of French Gastronomy

Brie, often referred to as the “Queen of Cheeses,” is more than just a creamy indulgence. It’s a testament to the art of cheese-making, carrying centuries of tradition and expertise within its velvety rind.

Whether you’re a seasoned cheese connoisseur or a curious foodie, this comprehensive guide will reveal the rich history, unique production process, and versatile culinary applications of Brie.

So, sit back and get ready to uncover the secrets of this globally adored cheese, slice by delicious slice.

Quick Facts About Brie

What is Brie?

Brie is a soft cheese that originated from the Brie region of France. It’s made from cow’s milk and is known for its creamy texture and mild, slightly sweet flavor. The cheese has a pale yellow color and is encased in an edible white rind.

Brie is typically aged for a minimum of four weeks. There are several varieties of Brie, but the most famous are Brie de Meaux and Brie de Melun.

This cheese is often served at room temperature on cheese boards, in sandwiches, or baked in pastry. It pairs well with Champagne, fruits, nuts, and honey. Nutritionally, Brie is high in protein and rich in vitamins B12 and B2.

How do you properly eat Brie cheese?

Brie cheese is a versatile culinary delight that can be enjoyed in a multitude of ways. It’s quite customary to eat the whole wheel of Brie, rind and all, as the signature bloomy rind is an integral part of its flavor profile.

One traditional way to consume Brie is to serve it with crusty bread or crackers, offering a delightful contrast between soft cheese and crunchy accompaniments. However, Brie’s mild and creamy flavor also pairs well with a variety of fruits, nuts, and honey, allowing for creative culinary explorations.

Also read: 11 Best Crackers that Pair Well with Cheese

To fully appreciate the flavors of Brie, it’s recommended to serve it once it has ripened. A ripe Brie will have a slight give on the outside of the rind. Also, Brie can be served at room temperature or slightly chilled, so you may want to remove it from the refrigerator a bit before serving to allow it to reach the desired temperature.

If you’re serving Brie at a gathering, it’s customary to slice it into wedges radiating outwards from the center, just like you would slice a cake. And if you’re looking for a beverage to pair with your Brie, a glass of wine makes for a classic combination.

Also read: A Comprehensive Guide to Enjoying Cheese Platter with Wine

Why is Brie so expensive?

Several factors contribute to the cost of Brie cheese, making it more expensive compared to some other types of cheese.

• The production process of Brie is labor-intensive and time-consuming. It requires the cheese to be carefully aged under specific conditions to develop its unique flavor and texture. This process necessitates specialized knowledge, facilities, and equipment, all of which contribute to the production cost.

• The ingredients used in Brie are high-quality. The best Brie is made from raw, unpasteurized milk, which can be more expensive than regular milk. Furthermore, Brie is typically made in smaller batches, which can increase the unit cost compared to mass-produced cheeses.

• The cost of animal feed and fertilizers for dairy farming has risen due to inflation, contributing to the overall increase in the cost of cheese production.

• Import costs can also influence the price of Brie, particularly if you’re buying it outside of France. Factors such as import taxes, shipping fees, and retailer markups can all add to the final price you pay at the store.

It’s important to note that while Brie is more expensive than some cheeses, it’s not among the most costly. Specialty cheeses such as Bitto or cheeses made from the milk of rare animals can command much higher prices.

What pairs well with Brie?

Food that pairs well with Brie:

Also read: What Fruit Goes on a Charcuterie Board?

Beverage that pairs well with Brie:

Also read: A Comprehensive Guide to Enjoying Cheese Platter with Wine

Should Brie be eaten hot or cold?

Brie cheese can be enjoyed both cold and hot.

When served cold, Brie has a firm and somewhat chalky texture with a mild flavor. This is often how it’s served on cheese platters, sliced and eaten with crackers or bread.

When heated, Brie becomes wonderfully soft and creamy – almost like a fondue. Baked Brie is a popular way to serve it warm, often with some sort of sweet topping like honey, jam, or fruit compote.

Brie tasting notes

• Mild and delicate flavor
• Slightly salty with a hint of sweetness
• Creamy, buttery texture
• Notes of earthiness or mushrooms
• Soft and supple consistency
• Nutty undertones
• Fruity hints, especially in the aftertaste
• Rich, milky aroma
• The rind is edible and adds a slight tang to the overall flavor
• The flavor can become more pronounced and complex as the cheese ages.

7 best Brie Substitutes: Alternatives

The pros and cons of Brie

Benefits:

• Rich and creamy texture that enhances many dishes
• Versatile, can be used in a variety of recipes from appetizers to desserts
• High in protein, providing about 6 grams per ounce
• Contains a good amount of vitamin B12 and calcium
• The rind is edible and can add a different flavor profile
• Pairs well with a variety of wines, fruits, and breads

Drawbacks:

• High in saturated fat, which can contribute to high cholesterol levels if consumed in excess
• Can be high in sodium, which may not be suitable for those on a low-sodium diet
• Not suitable for individuals with lactose intolerance or milk allergies
• Can spoil quickly once cut, typically lasts only one to two weeks in the fridge
• Some people find its strong smell off-putting

Brie Nutrition Facts

The nutritional content of 100 grams of Brie Cheese:

The History of Brie

Brie cheese has a rich history that dates back to the 8th century. It originated in the region of Île-de-France, near Paris, which is still the primary production area for this cheese today.

The first recorded mention of Brie dates back to the rule of Charlemagne, the Frankish emperor. According to the tales, he tasted Brie cheese at a monastery in Reuil-en-Brie and was instantly enamored with its creamy texture and distinct flavor.

In the Middle Ages, Brie was a crucial part of tithe (tax) systems, often given to the clergy by peasants as a form of payment or offering. During this period, it was also considered a ‘royal cheese,’ favored by French monarchs like King Louis XVI, who reportedly requested Brie as his last meal before his execution.

Fast forward to the 19th century, during the Congress of Vienna, where European diplomats were introduced to Brie. The French diplomat Talleyrand proposed a contest to determine the “king of cheeses.” After much deliberation, Brie emerged as the winner, earning it the nickname “Le Roi des Fromages” or “The King of Cheeses”.

Today, Brie is loved worldwide for its creamy texture and mild yet deeply satisfying flavor. It is produced in various sizes and even flavors, with some variants incorporating herbs, spices, or truffles. Despite its global popularity, the most traditional versions of Brie, Brie de Meaux and Brie de Melun, are still produced in France and have been granted Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status by the European Union.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Should you eat Brie raw?

Yes, Brie cheese can be eaten raw.

In fact, it’s often served raw on cheese boards or in sandwiches. It has a soft, creamy texture and a mild flavor that pairs well with a variety of foods, including fruits, nuts, and breads.

However, some people may prefer to heat or bake Brie, which makes it even creamier and can enhance its flavor.

It’s important to note that while the cheese itself is safe to eat raw, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems should avoid eating the rind of Brie (and other soft cheeses), as it can contain bacteria like Listeria.

2. Can you eat every part of brie cheese including the white part?

Yes, you can eat all parts of Brie cheese, including the white part which is known as the rind.

The rind is a type of mold, specifically Penicillium candidum, that is safe to eat and adds flavor and texture.

3. Is Brie a stinky cheese?

Brie cheese is known for having a distinct aroma, but it’s typically not categorized as a “stinky” cheese. The smell of Brie is often described as earthy, nutty, fruity, or even mushroom-like.

However, its aroma is generally considered to be much milder compared to traditionally “stinky” cheeses like Limburger or Roquefort.

4. Is brie cheese sweet or salty?

Brie cheese is known for its mild, soft, and creamy flavor profile. It often has a light, buttery scent and flavor, with a slightly salty finish.

While not typically described as sweet, Brie does have a slight sweetness to it, particularly in the aftertaste. It also often exhibits nutty, fruity, and earthy tones, which can contribute to the perception of sweetness.

However, the exact flavor can vary depending on the specific type of Brie and how it’s been aged. For example, Brie de Meaux sometimes has a somewhat sweet taste to go along with a nutty, mushroom flavor.

5. How long will brie last in the fridge?

Brie cheese, when properly stored in the refrigerator, can typically last for about one to two weeks after it’s been opened.

It’s best to keep Brie cheese wrapped in waxed or parchment paper, then loosely covered in plastic wrap or placed in a resealable bag. This allows the cheese to breathe while still maintaining a high level of moisture.

If you notice any mold on the cheese that’s not part of the original rind, or if it develops an off smell or slimy texture, it’s safest to discard it.

Also read:

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• Pecorino Romano: The Ultimate Guide to Italy’s Age-Old Cheese
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• A Guide to Havarti: The Star Cheese of the Culinary World
• Savor the Flavor: 20 Cheeses with the Least Lactose
• Best Wine and Cheese Pairings: The Ultimate Guide
• Cheese Curds: The Unsung Heroes of the Dairy World